
Dubai: zero income tax. And back home, what does the taxman say?
Zero income tax in Dubai: and back home? Rent, capital gains, wealth: what the official texts say for a European or Canadian resident owning in Dubai, so you invest with your eyes open. Sourced information, not advice: your own case is confirmed with a tax advisor.
- 0
- UAE income tax on individuals
- 4
- tax treaties read (FR, CH, BE, CA)
- €1.3M
- French IFI threshold (2025 brochure)
- 49/2023
- decision excluding individuals' property income from CT
Written by the SwissPro360 team
The UAE side
- “The UAE does not levy income tax on individuals”, according to the official u.ae portal.
- Corporate tax: an individual is subject only for an activity whose turnover exceeds a threshold. That threshold is AED 1,000,000 (≈ EUR 246,000) a year. But an individual's “real estate investment” income (sale, leasing, sub-leasing of property in the UAE) is excluded, whatever its amount. This applies to an activity not conducted through or requiring a licence. No registration is then required (Cabinet Decision No. 49 of 2023, art. 1 and 2, in force since 1 June 2023).
To be confirmed · Licensed activity, ownership through a company, property dealing: these fall outside this framework, and their UAE tax treatment is analysed with an advisor. For VAT and buying costs, see the fees guide.
Tax resident of France
France–UAE treaty of 19 July 1989, amended by the protocol of 6 December 1993.
- Principle: a person domiciled in France is taxable on all income, from French or foreign sources. The rule applies subject to treaties (art. 4 A of the French tax code, BOFiP BOI-IR-CHAMP-10).
- Rent: income from a property in the UAE is taxable in the UAE (art. 5). For a French resident it is also taxable in France. France grants a tax credit equal to the corresponding French tax (art. 19, § 1, “for all other income”).
- Capital gain on sale: taxable in the UAE (art. 11, § 1 a). For these gains, the credit granted in France equals the tax actually paid in the UAE, capped at the French tax (art. 19, § 1).
- Consequence: this credit equals the tax paid in the UAE, nil in practice (u.ae). The gain is therefore in principle taxable in France (income tax and social levies; 2025 income tax brochure, p. 357). To be confirmed with a tax advisor.
- Declaration: a gain made outside France and not exempted by a treaty is declared on form 2048-IMM. It is filed within the month following the sale (notice 2048-IMM-NOT-SD, line 120).
- IFI (French real estate wealth tax): a person domiciled in France is concerned for real estate located in France and abroad. This applies when net taxable real estate wealth exceeds €1.3 million on 1 January (official 2025 IFI brochure). For wealth, the treaty provides a credit equal to the wealth tax paid in the UAE (art. 19, § 3).
- Bank account in the UAE: an account opened, held, used or closed abroad is declared each year with the income tax return (form 3916). The fine is €1,500 per undeclared account (impots.gouv.fr).
To be confirmed · The UAE levies no income tax on individuals. The practical effect of these credits therefore depends on your situation and current guidance. At stake are rent taken into account for the rate, social levies, taxation of the gain and inclusion of the property in IFI. For rent, the 2025 income tax brochure makes this credit conditional, in the general case, on tax actually paid abroad (p. 357-358). There, French tax means income tax plus social levies. A tax advisor or the French tax administration establishes it for you.
A UAE residence permit, Golden Visa included, does not on its own end French tax domicile. That depends on the criteria of article 4 B of the French tax code and, in case of dual residence, on article 4 of the treaty.
Tax resident of Switzerland
Switzerland–UAE treaty of 6 October 2011 (SR 0.672.932.51), income taxes.
- Direct federal tax: a resident's liability is unlimited but does not extend to real estate located abroad (DFTA, art. 6 para. 1). Income taxable in Switzerland is, however, taxed at the rate that would apply if all items were taxable in Switzerland (DFTA, art. 7 para. 1).
- Treaty: rent and gains from a property in the UAE are taxable in the UAE (art. 6 and 13 § 1). Switzerland exempts that income but may apply, to the rest, the same rate as if it had not been exempted (art. 22 § 1 a).
- The property must appear in the tax return. The cantons set its tax value (in Valais, for example, based on market value, per the cantonal directive).
To be confirmed · Wealth tax: it is cantonal and the Switzerland–UAE treaty covers income taxes only. How the Dubai property is treated for wealth tax (exclusion from the base, use for the rate, valuation method) is confirmed with your canton's tax administration.
To be confirmed · Protocol: a protocol of 5 November 2022, in force since 5 May 2025, adds a letter e) to article 22. The Swiss exemption does not apply if the UAE applies the treaty to exempt that income from tax (art. 22 § 1 e). Have your situation checked by your canton's tax administration.
Tax resident of Belgium
Belgium–UAE treaty signed in Washington on 30 September 1996 (income and wealth taxes).
- Declaration: as soon as you hold real rights in a property outside Belgium, declaring it is mandatory. The property is taxed on the basis of a cadastral income assigned to it by the administration (Wikifin, FSMA, updated 5 November 2026).
- Treaty: real estate income, capital gains and immovable wealth located in the UAE are taxable there (art. 6, 13 § 1 and 22 § 1). Belgium exempts income and wealth “qui sont imposés dans les Emirats Arabes Unis conformément aux dispositions de la Convention”. That is, those taxed in the UAE in accordance with the treaty. It may still apply the same rate to the rest as without the exemption (art. 23 § 2 a).
- Declaration to the administration: the law of 17 February 2021 requires a spontaneous declaration to the General Administration of Patrimonial Documentation (AGDP). It covers acquiring or disposing of a real right in a property abroad, within 4 months. The administration assigns the property a cadastral income, which can be requested via MyMinfin (Wikifin).
- Bank account in the UAE: it is reported once to the Central Point of Contact (CPC) of the National Bank of Belgium. Its existence must also be mentioned on the tax return each year (NBB).
- Furnished letting: a small part of the rent is to be declared as movable income (Wikifin).
To be confirmed · The text refers to income “taxed” in the UAE. As the UAE levies no income tax on individuals, have the FPS Finance or a tax advisor confirm whether this exemption applies to a directly held property. The FPS Finance page on foreign property could not be consulted (anti-bot check): its content remains to be checked.
Tax resident of Canada (and Quebec)
Canada–UAE convention signed in Abu Dhabi on 9 June 2002.
- Principle: residents of Canada are generally taxed on their worldwide income (CRA, folio S5-F2-C1, ¶ 1.1).
- Convention: rent and gains from a property in the UAE may be taxed in the UAE (art. 6 § 1 and 13 § 1). Canada deducts from its tax the tax paid in the UAE on that income (art. 24 § 1 a).
- As the UAE levies no income tax on individuals (u.ae), there is in principle nothing to deduct. Rent and gains are therefore in principle taxed in Canada, to be confirmed with a tax advisor.
- Form T1135: it is required if the total cost of your specified foreign property exceeds C$100,000 at any time in the year. A rental property abroad is included (CRA). A property used more than 50% for your personal use is excluded.
- Federal Budget 2026 proposes raising this threshold to C$200,000, for years ending after 2026. It is a proposal, not an enacted rule.
- Quebec: the 2025 law, chapter 27, creates a Quebec foreign property declaration (Taxation Act, s. 1079.8.15.10). It covers in particular an individual resident in Quebec whose specified foreign property has a total cost above C$100,000. Personal-use property is excluded (s. 1079.8.15.8). A false statement or omission, made knowingly or through gross negligence, is penalised. The penalty is then the greater of C$24,000 and 5% of the cost of that property (s. 1079.8.15.13).
To be confirmed · Quebec: Revenu Québec has introduced form TP-1079.8.BE, “Déclaration relative à la détention de biens étrangers” (Foreign Property Return, TP-1079.8.BE-V). Late filing does not trigger an automatic penalty: Revenu Québec assesses each situation (OCPAQ–APFF–Revenu Québec liaison committee, 2026). The first year concerned is confirmed with Revenu Québec, whose pages could not be consulted (access denied). How your rent and gains are taxed in Canada and Quebec is confirmed with a tax advisor.
In short
| Country of residence | Dubai rent | Capital gain | Wealth |
|---|---|---|---|
| France | Taxable in France, credit equal to the French tax (art. 19 § 1); effect to be confirmed | Credit equal to tax paid in the UAE, nil in practice (art. 19 § 1): in principle taxable in France (income tax and social levies), 2048-IMM; to be confirmed | IFI above €1.3M net real estate wealth, foreign property included |
| Switzerland | Exempt, taken into account for the rate (art. 22 § 1 a; DFTA art. 6-7); protocol reservation (art. 22 § 1 e): to be confirmed | Exempt, taken into account for the rate (art. 13 § 1, 22 § 1 a); protocol reservation (art. 22 § 1 e): to be confirmed | Cantonal: to be confirmed |
| Belgium | Property to be declared (AGDP), cadastral income; treaty exemption “if taxed”: to be confirmed | Same rule (art. 13, 23): to be confirmed | No Belgian wealth tax covered here; UAE account to be reported to the NBB's CPC |
| Canada | Taxable in Canada (worldwide income); UAE tax to deduct nil in practice (art. 24): to be confirmed | Same rule (art. 13, 24): to be confirmed | T1135 above C$100,000 of specified foreign property; Quebec return TP-1079.8.BE above C$100,000 |
This guide is sourced information, not personal advice. A tax advisor licensed in your country of residence confirms what applies to your case. SwissPro360 is a real estate broker, not a tax advisor: we put you in touch with the right person.
Frequently asked questions
Is there tax on rental income in Dubai?
The official u.ae portal states that the UAE does not levy income tax on individuals. Cabinet Decision No. 49 of 2023 excludes from corporate tax an individual's real estate investment income not conducted under a licence. Other situations (licence, company) are analysed with an advisor.
Must a French resident declare Dubai rent?
A person domiciled in France is taxable on foreign-source income subject to treaties (art. 4 A of the French tax code). The France–UAE treaty makes that rent taxable in France with a tax credit equal to the corresponding French tax (art. 19). A tax advisor confirms the reporting details and the figures.
Does a Dubai property count for the French IFI?
According to the official 2025 IFI brochure, a person domiciled in France is concerned for real estate located in France and abroad. This applies when net taxable real estate wealth exceeds €1.3 million, subject to treaties. A tax advisor checks how it applies to your case.
And for a Swiss resident?
The DFTA excludes real estate located abroad from liability but takes it into account for the rate (art. 6 and 7). The Switzerland–UAE treaty provides exemption with the same rate (art. 22). A protocol in force since 5 May 2025 provides a case where this exemption does not apply. The cantonal wealth tax is checked with your canton, as is your situation under this protocol.
And for a Belgian resident?
The foreign property must be declared and is taxed on the basis of a cadastral income assigned by the administration (Wikifin, FSMA). The Belgium–UAE treaty exempts income “taxed” in the UAE, with the same rate on the rest (art. 23). When the UAE levies nothing, the FPS Finance or a tax advisor confirms how it applies.
And for a Canadian resident?
Residents of Canada are generally taxed on their worldwide income (CRA). The 2002 Canada–UAE convention provides for deducting the tax paid in the UAE from Canadian tax (art. 24). As the UAE levies no income tax on individuals, rent and gains are therefore in principle taxed in Canada. Form T1135 is required above C$100,000 of specified foreign property; a tax advisor confirms your case.
Official sources
Each source was opened on 31/10/2026. The official text prevails.
- u.ae — Taxation, consulté le 11/11/2026
“The UAE does not levy income tax on individuals.”
- Ministry of Finance (UAE) — Cabinet Decision No. (49) of 2023
AED 1,000,000 (≈ EUR 246,000) threshold, exclusion of an individual's unlicensed real estate investment income, no registration, in force 1 June 2023.
- impots.gouv.fr — Convention fiscale France–Émirats arabes unis (1989, avenant 1993), consultée le 11/11/2026
Art. 4 (residence), 5 (immovable income), 11 (capital gains), 16 A (wealth), 19 (elimination of double taxation in France).
- BOFiP — BOI-IR-CHAMP-10 (articles 4 A et 4 B du CGI)
Tax domicile, taxation of foreign-source income, precedence of treaties.
- impots.gouv.fr — Brochure IR 2025, revenus de source étrangère (p. 357 à 360), consultée le 11/11/2026
Credit equal to foreign tax: capped at French tax, which generally means income tax plus social levies. Credit equal to French tax: granted, in the general case, if tax was actually paid abroad.
- impots.gouv.fr — Notice 2048-IMM-NOT-SD (05-2026), consultée le 11/11/2026
Line 120: gain made outside France, not exempted by a treaty, declared within the month following the sale.
- impots.gouv.fr — Comment déclarer mes comptes détenus à l'étranger ? (modifié le 10/03/2026), consulté le 11/11/2026
Accounts opened, held, used or closed abroad: declared with the income tax return (form 3916). €1,500 fine per undeclared account.
- impots.gouv.fr — La déclaration d'impôt sur la fortune immobilière (IFI) 2025
Persons concerned, property in France and abroad, €1.3 million threshold, rates.
- Fedlex — Loi fédérale sur l'impôt fédéral direct (LIFD, RS 642.11), état au 02/09/2026
Art. 6 para. 1 (foreign real estate outside liability) and art. 7 para. 1 (rate).
- Fedlex — Convention Suisse–Émirats arabes unis (RS 0.672.932.51), état au 05/05/2025
Art. 6 (immovable income), 13 (capital gains), 22 (exemption with the same rate).
- Confédération suisse — RS 0.672.932.51, texte consolidé en PDF (état au 05/05/2025), consulté le 11/11/2026
Art. 22 § 1 e), added by the protocol of 5 November 2022, in force since 5 May 2025. No exemption if the UAE applies the treaty to exempt that income.
- Canton du Valais — Directive EAR, estimation des immeubles situés à l'étranger
Cantonal example: market value decisive for the tax value of a foreign property.
- Sénat de Belgique — Document 2-1072/1, Convention Belgique–Émirats arabes unis (1996)
Treaty text: art. 6, 13, 22 and 23 § 2 a (exemption of income “taxed” in the UAE, same rate).
- Wikifin (FSMA) — La fiscalité d'une seconde résidence (mise à jour 05/11/2026), consulté le 11/11/2026
Mandatory declaration of a foreign property, taxation on an assigned cadastral income, request possible via MyMinfin. For furnished letting, a small part of the rent as movable income.
- Chambre des représentants de Belgique — DOC 55 1762/003, texte adopté (biens immobiliers sis à l'étranger), consulté le 11/11/2026
Spontaneous declaration to the General Administration of Patrimonial Documentation, within 4 months. It covers acquiring or disposing of a real right in a property abroad.
- Moniteur belge du 25/02/2021 — sommaire, consulté le 11/11/2026
Title: law of 17 February 2021 on real estate located abroad (1992 Income Tax Code).
- Banque nationale de Belgique — Déclarer des comptes étrangers (PCC), consulté le 11/11/2026
Foreign accounts reported once to the Central Point of Contact, at the latest with the tax return. Their existence is mentioned on the return each year.
- Finances Canada — Convention Canada–Émirats arabes unis (2002), consultée le 11/11/2026
Art. 6 § 1 (immovable income), 13 § 1 (gains), 24 § 1 a (deduction of UAE tax paid from Canadian tax).
- Agence du revenu du Canada — Folio S5-F2-C1, Foreign Tax Credit, consulté le 11/11/2026
¶ 1.1: residents of Canada are generally taxed on their worldwide income. The credit relates to foreign income tax paid.
- Agence du revenu du Canada — Questions and answers about Form T1135 (19/10/2026), consulté le 11/11/2026
C$100,000 threshold based on cost. Personal-use property excluded, “primarily” meaning more than 50%. Property 75% rented out: not personal-use property.
- Budget 2026 (Canada) — Tax measures: Supplementary information, consulté le 11/11/2026
Proposal: T1135 threshold raised from $100,000 to $200,000, for years ending after 2026.
- Publications du Québec — Loi 2025, chapitre 27 (projet de loi n° 99), consultée le 11/11/2026
S. 137: Taxation Act, s. 1079.8.15.8 to 1079.8.15.15 (declaration above $100,000, personal-use property excluded, penalties). S. 196: coming into force set by the government.
- Comité de liaison OCPAQ–APFF–Revenu Québec 2026 (questions 10 et 16), consulté le 12/11/2026
Form TP-1079.8.BE introduced in 2025, for a total cost amount of specified foreign property above $100,000 (s. 1079.8.15.10 TA). Late filing: no automatic penalty, case-by-case assessment.
Checklist: buying in Dubai from France, Switzerland, Belgium or Canada
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